Why does the Qur'an agree with the Bible in some things and disagree in
other things?
The Bible is an important means by which
people had access to God's message for thousands of years. It contains
many truths from God. Throughout history many prophets were sent by God to
guide humankind. The Qur'an teaches that prophets were sent to every
people to call them to shun false gods and worship only the one true God.
Some of the truths which those prophets taught are recorded in the Bible.
A seeker of truth cannot deny those truths.
The Bible has had more impact on western civilization than any other book.
The Bible's emphasis on the belief in the one and only God has helped
millions of people to turn away from worshipping idols and other false
gods. Famous commandments like 'you shall not murder' have become
universal principles. Many of the Bible's moral principles have helped to
convert some of the worst people into compassionate, good citizens.
Obviously, if the Qur'an were to disagree with these moral and theological
truths the Qur'an would have to teach the opposite of truth. This the
Qur'an does not do. Where the Bible is true the Qur'an is also true, since
they agree on many fundamental truths. This agreement, however, does not
mean that one book copied out of another as some individuals are quick to
conclude. This we have already demonstrated in our answer to Question 6.
The reason the Qur'an agrees with the truths in the Bible is that those
truths and the Qur'anic passages all come from the same source, namely
God. Since He alone revealed the Qur'an and all the truths of the Bible,
it is only logical that the truth will be one, regardless in which book it
is found.
When the Qur'an disagrees with the Bible it is also for a reason. The
Qur'an was revealed at a time when people knew the art of writing, and so
designated scribes were able to write down the revelation immediately to
ensure its preservation in written form. At the time people were also
accustomed to memorizing eloquent compositions. With God's help they began
a practice of memorizing the Qur'an, thus ensuring its preservation also
in the hearts of millions of believers throughout history. Due to these
two preservation methods, the Qur'an available all over the world today is
the same in its original language whether you buy a copy in Canada,
Australia, or China.
Therefore the Qur'an can be trusted in its entirety, and a believer can
confidently say, "All of it is from our Lord" as the Qur'an
states in 3:7. God has promised that He will safeguard the book (Qur'an
15:9). He further says that no falsehood can get into the Qur'an (Qur'an
41:42). He tells us that He sent the Qur'an to confirm the truth of what
is in the previous scriptures and also to expose the errors that crept
into those scriptures (Qur'an 5:48). So one reason the Qur'an differs from
the Bible can be understood best in light of the transmission history of
the two books.
Another type of difference between the two books pertains to the specific
instructions that God gave. God always gives instructions which are
suitable for the varying conditions of human life. Some of the
instructions in the Bible, were meant for a particular historical
circumstance, and are therefore no longer applicable. Since the Qur'an is
newer, it contains God's latest instructions which are still applicable to
our present conditions, and which provide the best solution for some of
life's most pressing problems today. |